Assessing Nonlinear Granger Causality from Multivariate Time Series
A straightforward nonlinear extension of Grangers concept of causality in the kernel framework is suggested. The kernel-based approach to assessing nonlinear Granger causality in multivariate time series enables us to determine, in a model-free way, whether the causal relation between two time series is present or not and whether it is direct or mediated by other processes. The trace norm of the so-called covariance operator in feature space is used to measure the prediction error. Relying on this measure, we test the improvement of predictability between time series by subsampling-based multiple testing. The distributional properties of the resulting p-values reveal the direction of Granger causality. Experiments with simulated and real-world data show that our method provides encouraging results.
Author(s): | Sun, X. |
Journal: | Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2008 |
Pages: | 440-455 |
Year: | 2008 |
Month: | September |
Day: | 0 |
Editors: | Daelemans, W. , B. Goethals, K. Morik |
Publisher: | Springer |
Bibtex Type: | Conference Paper (inproceedings) |
Address: | Berlin, Germany |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-540-87481-2_29 |
Event Name: | European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD 2008) |
Event Place: | Antwerpen, Belgium |
Digital: | 0 |
Electronic Archiving: | grant_archive |
Language: | en |
Organization: | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft |
School: | Biologische Kybernetik |
Links: |
BibTex
@inproceedings{5254, title = {Assessing Nonlinear Granger Causality from Multivariate Time Series}, journal = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2008}, abstract = {A straightforward nonlinear extension of Grangers concept of causality in the kernel framework is suggested. The kernel-based approach to assessing nonlinear Granger causality in multivariate time series enables us to determine, in a model-free way, whether the causal relation between two time series is present or not and whether it is direct or mediated by other processes. The trace norm of the so-called covariance operator in feature space is used to measure the prediction error. Relying on this measure, we test the improvement of predictability between time series by subsampling-based multiple testing. The distributional properties of the resulting p-values reveal the direction of Granger causality. Experiments with simulated and real-world data show that our method provides encouraging results.}, pages = {440-455}, editors = {Daelemans, W. , B. Goethals, K. Morik}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Max-Planck-Gesellschaft}, school = {Biologische Kybernetik}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, month = sep, year = {2008}, slug = {5254}, author = {Sun, X.}, month_numeric = {9} }