Dynamic Locomotion Article 2022

Physically Modelling Fluid- and Soft-tissue Mechanics of Lumbosacral Intraspinal Mechanosensing in Avians

Screenshot 2022 12 23 at 08.32.49

The lumbosacral organ (LSO) is a lumbosacral spinal canal morphology that is universally and uniquely found in birds. Recent studies suggested an intraspinal mechanosensor function that relies on the compliant motion of soft tissue in the spinal cord fluid. It has not yet been possible to observe LSO soft tissue motion in vivo due to limitations of imaging technologies. As an alternative approach, we developed an artificial biophysical model of the LSO, and characterize the dynamic responses of this model when entrained by external motion. The parametric model incorporates morphological and material properties of the LSO. We varied the model's parameters to study the influence of individual features on the system response. We characterized the system in a locomotion simulator, producing vertical oscillations similar to the trunk motions. We show how morphological and material properties effectively shape the system's oscillation characteristics. We conclude that external oscillations could entrain the soft tissue of the intraspinal lumbosacral organ during locomotion, consistent with recently proposed sensing mechanisms.

Author(s): An Mo and Viktoriia Kamska and Fernanda Bribiesca-Contreras and Janet Hauptmann and Monica Daley and Alexander Badri-Spröwitz
Journal: arxiv
Year: 2022
Month: December
Bibtex Type: Article (article)
State: Submitted
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11485
Electronic Archiving: grant_archive

BibTex

@article{lso2022model,
  title = {Physically Modelling Fluid- and Soft-tissue Mechanics of Lumbosacral Intraspinal Mechanosensing in Avians},
  journal = {arxiv},
  abstract = {The lumbosacral organ (LSO) is a lumbosacral spinal canal morphology that is universally and uniquely found in birds. Recent studies suggested an intraspinal mechanosensor function that relies on the compliant motion of soft tissue in the spinal cord fluid. It has not yet been possible to observe LSO soft tissue motion in vivo due to limitations of imaging technologies. As an alternative approach, we developed an artificial biophysical model of the LSO, and characterize the dynamic responses of this model when entrained by external motion. The parametric model incorporates morphological and material properties of the LSO. We varied the model's parameters to study the influence of individual features on the system response. We characterized the system in a locomotion simulator, producing vertical oscillations similar to the trunk motions. We show how morphological and material properties effectively shape the system's oscillation characteristics. We conclude that external oscillations could entrain the soft tissue of the intraspinal lumbosacral organ during locomotion, consistent with recently proposed sensing mechanisms.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2022},
  slug = {lso2022model},
  author = {Mo, An and Kamska, Viktoriia and Bribiesca-Contreras, Fernanda and Hauptmann, Janet and Daley, Monica and Badri-Spr{\"o}witz, Alexander},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11485},
  month_numeric = {12}
}