Intelligent Control Systems Conference Paper 2020

Learning Constrained Dynamics with Gauss Principle adhering Gaussian Processes

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The identification of the constrained dynamics of mechanical systems is often challenging. Learning methods promise to ease an analytical analysis, but require considerable amounts of data for training. We propose to combine insights from analytical mechanics with Gaussian process regression to improve the model's data efficiency and constraint integrity. The result is a Gaussian process model that incorporates a priori constraint knowledge such that its predictions adhere to Gauss' principle of least constraint. In return, predictions of the system's acceleration naturally respect potentially non-ideal (non-)holonomic equality constraints. As corollary results, our model enables to infer the acceleration of the unconstrained system from data of the constrained system and enables knowledge transfer between differing constraint configurations.

Author(s): A. René Geist and Sebastian Trimpe
Book Title: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Learning for Dynamics and Control
Volume: 120
Pages: 225--234
Year: 2020
Month: June
Series: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR)
Editors: Bayen, Alexandre M. and Jadbabaie, Ali and Pappas, George and Parrilo, Pablo A. and Recht, Benjamin and Tomlin, Claire and Zeilinger, Melanie
Publisher: PMLR
Bibtex Type: Conference Paper (inproceedings)
Event Name: 2nd Annual Conference on Learning for Dynamics and Control (L4DC)
Event Place: The Cloud
State: Published
URL: http://proceedings.mlr.press/v120/geist20a.html
Electronic Archiving: grant_archive
Links:

BibTex

@inproceedings{gaussprinciple2020geist,
  title = {Learning Constrained Dynamics with Gauss Principle adhering Gaussian Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Learning for Dynamics and Control},
  abstract = {The identification of the constrained dynamics of mechanical systems is often challenging. Learning methods promise to ease an analytical analysis, but require considerable amounts of data for training. We propose to combine insights from analytical mechanics with Gaussian process regression to improve the model's data efficiency and constraint integrity. The result is a Gaussian process model that incorporates a priori constraint knowledge such that its predictions adhere to Gauss' principle of least constraint. In return, predictions of the system's acceleration naturally respect potentially non-ideal (non-)holonomic equality constraints. As corollary results, our model enables to infer the acceleration of the unconstrained system from data of the constrained system and enables knowledge transfer between differing constraint configurations. },
  volume = {120},
  pages = {225--234},
  series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR)},
  editors = {Bayen, Alexandre M. and Jadbabaie, Ali and Pappas, George and Parrilo, Pablo A. and Recht, Benjamin and Tomlin, Claire and Zeilinger, Melanie},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  month = jun,
  year = {2020},
  slug = {gaussian-processes-system-identification-gauss-principle},
  author = {Geist, A. René and Trimpe, Sebastian},
  url = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v120/geist20a.html},
  month_numeric = {6}
}