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Biodegradable electrohydraulic actuators for sustainable soft robots

Sab biodeg 25
(A) Schematic of a life cycle of biodegradable electrohydraulic soft actuators. (B) A biodegradable electrohydraulic gripper collects and sorts garbage. (C) A key component of biodegradable electrohydraulic soft actuators are industrially-biodegradable polymer films, which function as electrically-insulating pouches for containing liquid dielectric. (D) (left) A schematic of a biodegradable Peano-HASEL soft actuator, which functions by applying a high voltage across a pair of ionically-conductive gelatin-based electrodes, deforming the liquid-filled biopolymer pouch and inducing a linear contraction. (right) Material characterizations of different types of biodegradable liquid dielectrics and polymer films helped to identify the most promising material candidates for fabricating biodegradable electrohydraulic soft actuators.

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Robotic Materials Article Biodegradable Electrohydraulic Actuators for Sustainable Soft Robots Rumley, E. H., Preninger, D., Shagan-Shomron, A., Rothemund, P., Hartmann, F., Baumgartner, M., Kellaris, N., Stojanovic, A., Yoder, Z., Karrer, B., et al. Science Advances, 9(12), 2023, Ellen H. Rumley and David Preninger were co-first authors, and Christoph Keplinger and Martin Kaltenbrunner were shared corresponding authors. (Published) YouTube video DOI BibTeX